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OLIVER CROMWELL

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Oliver Cromwell - English revolutionary, regicide and lord protector
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Ditaduras - dissolveu o parlamento republicano num episódio conhecido como o "Rump Parliament" em 1653 e tomou o controle pessoal, como um ditador militar
in:pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oliver_Cromwell
Massacres - In the summer of 1649, Cromwell was sent to Ireland with two objectives: to place it firmly under English control; to superintend the confiscation the land of all 'rebels' - as a result almost forty per cent of the land of Ireland was redistributed from Catholics born in Ireland to Protestants born in Britain ... all the officers, all Catholic priests and friars, every tenth common soldier - were killed
in:www.bbc.co.uk/history/british/civil_war_revolution/cromwell_03.shtml
Parlamentos - Member of Parliament (1640 - 1649): he took his seat in between military campaigns ... in April 1653 and to use military force to disband the Parliament and to establish a 'parliament of saints', the 140 godliest men Cromwell could find whose task it was to devise a constitution that would reflect gospel values and would teach the people the responsibilities of freedom
in:www.bbc.co.uk/history/british/civil_war_revolution/cromwell_04.shtml
Protestantismo - In 1647-8 he argued in favour of a settlement with the king that would require him to accept Cromwell's political allies as his ministers and which would guarantee rights of religious liberty for all sincere protestants
in:www.bbc.co.uk/history/british/civil_war_revolution/cromwell_02.shtml
Republicanismo - A Inglaterra se tornou o único país sem monarca. Um governo republicano liderou a Inglaterra e depois todas as ilhas britânicas de 1649 a 1653, e de 1659 a 1660. Entre os dois períodos, Oliver Cromwell consolidou sua ditadura militar.
in:pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerra_civil_inglesa
Militares - Soldier (1642 - 1651): Given his lack of previous military experience, Cromwell's military rise was spectacular ... He was not a military innovator or a brilliant tactician, but he had an extraordinary ability to instill self-belief into his men, to share with him his own utter conviction that God was with them
in:www.bbc.co.uk/history/british/civil_war_revolution/cromwell_03.shtml
História e Cultura Irlandesa - In the summer of 1649, Cromwell was sent to Ireland with two objectives: to place it firmly under English control; to superintend the confiscation the land of all 'rebels' - as a result almost forty per cent of the land of Ireland was redistributed from Catholics born in Ireland to Protestants born in Britain ... all the officers, all Catholic priests and friars, every tenth common soldier - were killed
in:www.bbc.co.uk/history/british/civil_war_revolution/cromwell_03.shtml
Liberdade Religiosa - He was most committed to a wide measure of religious liberty - there was a state church under Cromwell, but no-one was required to attend it, and almost everyone, Catholics and Jews included, was allowed to worship privately in the light of conscience
in:www.bbc.co.uk/history/british/civil_war_revolution/cromwell_04.shtml
Personalidades Escocesas - the summer of 1650, he returned to England and was sent off to Scotland, where Charles II had been proclaimed and crowned as King of Britain and Ireland ... In September 1651 he returned to a roman-style triumphant entry in London. One foreign ambassador watching predicted that he would soon he king. He was almost right
in:www.bbc.co.uk/history/british/civil_war_revolution/cromwell_03.shtml
Personalidades Inglesas
Abadia de Westminster - was buried in Westminster Abbey
in:www.bbc.co.uk/history/british/civil_war_revolution/cromwell_05.shtml
1599 (n.) - rose from the middle ranks of English society to be Lord Protector of England, Scotland and Ireland, the only non-royal ever to hold that position
in:www.bbc.co.uk/history/british/civil_war_revolution/cromwell_01.shtml
Guerra Civil Inglesa - derrotou as forças do Rei Carlos I (Charles I), pondo fim ao poder absoluto da monarquia britânica ... Muitos acreditam que Cromwell teria sido o principal responsável pela execução de Carlos I
in:pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oliver_Cromwell
Crommonwealth of England - Lord Protector: governou a Inglaterra como república (na verdade, uma ditadura) até entrar em vigor a monarquia parlamentar
in:pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlos_I_de_Inglaterra

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Laicismo - He had championed religious liberty, the principle of the accountability of rulers to the people and these proved a great inspiration to nineteenth-century non-conformists and liberals
in:www.bbc.co.uk/history/british/civil_war_revolution/cromwell_05.shtml
Comunidades de Judeus Ibéricos - autorizou a vinda de judeus para a Inglaterra, acedendo aos pedidos de Menasseh ben Israel, o rabi holandês de origem portuguesa ... Em 1290, Eduardo I de Inglaterra tinha expulso os judeus
in:pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oliver_Cromwell
1658 (m.) - governou a Inglaterra, Escócia e Irlanda desde 16 de Dezembro de 1653 até à sua morte, a qual se crê ter sido causada ou por malária ou por envenenamento ... opening the way to the Restoration twenty months later
Guerra Anglo-Holandesa - A sua política externa conduziu à primeira Guerra Anglo-Holandesa em 1652 contra a república dos 7 países baixos
in:pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oliver_Cromwell
Carlos II de Inglaterra - Quando o Parlamento restaurou a monarquia e o proclamou rei... No dia da coroação, ainda na Holanda, tinha na sala um amigo português, o ministro Francisco de Sousa Coutinho, e nesse dia o novo rei disse que a coroa inglesa estava grata a Portugal pelo apoio que lhe fora dado no período de incerteza e solidão.
in:www.leme.pt/biografias/catarina/

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