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OLIVER CROMWELL


pt es fr en it de ru ja cn

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BBC
Oliver Cromwell - English revolutionary, regicide and lord protector
Oliver Cromwell 




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Ditaduras
dissolveu o parlamento republicano num episódio conhecido como o "Rump Parliament" em 1653 e tomou o controle pessoal, como um ditador militar

in: pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oliver_Cromwell

Massacres
In the summer of 1649, Cromwell was sent to Ireland with two objectives: to place it firmly under English control; to superintend the confiscation the land of all 'rebels' - as a result almost forty per cent of the land of Ireland was redistributed from Catholics born in Ireland to Protestants born in Britain ... all the officers, all Catholic priests and friars, every tenth common soldier - were killed

in: www.bbc.co.uk/history/british/civil_war_revolution...

Parlamentos
Member of Parliament (1640 - 1649): he took his seat in between military campaigns ... in April 1653 and to use military force to disband the Parliament and to establish a 'parliament of saints', the 140 godliest men Cromwell could find whose task it was to devise a constitution that would reflect gospel values and would teach the people the responsibilities of freedom

in: www.bbc.co.uk/history/british/civil_war_revolution...

Protestantismo
In 1647-8 he argued in favour of a settlement with the king that would require him to accept Cromwell's political allies as his ministers and which would guarantee rights of religious liberty for all sincere protestants

in: www.bbc.co.uk/history/british/civil_war_revolution...

Republicanismo
A Inglaterra se tornou o único país sem monarca. Um governo republicano liderou a Inglaterra e depois todas as ilhas britânicas de 1649 a 1653, e de 1659 a 1660. Entre os dois períodos, Oliver Cromwell consolidou sua ditadura militar.

in: pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerra_civil_inglesa

Militares
Soldier (1642 - 1651): Given his lack of previous military experience, Cromwell's military rise was spectacular ... He was not a military innovator or a brilliant tactician, but he had an extraordinary ability to instill self-belief into his men, to share with him his own utter conviction that God was with them

in: www.bbc.co.uk/history/british/civil_war_revolution...

História e Cultura Irlandesa
In the summer of 1649, Cromwell was sent to Ireland with two objectives: to place it firmly under English control; to superintend the confiscation the land of all 'rebels' - as a result almost forty per cent of the land of Ireland was redistributed from Catholics born in Ireland to Protestants born in Britain ... all the officers, all Catholic priests and friars, every tenth common soldier - were killed

in: www.bbc.co.uk/history/british/civil_war_revolution...

Liberdade Religiosa
He was most committed to a wide measure of religious liberty - there was a state church under Cromwell, but no-one was required to attend it, and almost everyone, Catholics and Jews included, was allowed to worship privately in the light of conscience

in: www.bbc.co.uk/history/british/civil_war_revolution...

Personalidades Escocesas
the summer of 1650, he returned to England and was sent off to Scotland, where Charles II had been proclaimed and crowned as King of Britain and Ireland ... In September 1651 he returned to a roman-style triumphant entry in London. One foreign ambassador watching predicted that he would soon he king. He was almost right

in: www.bbc.co.uk/history/british/civil_war_revolution...

Personalidades Inglesas

Abadia de Westminster
was buried in Westminster Abbey

in: www.bbc.co.uk/history/british/civil_war_revolution...

1599 (n.)
rose from the middle ranks of English society to be Lord Protector of England, Scotland and Ireland, the only non-royal ever to hold that position

in: www.bbc.co.uk/history/british/civil_war_revolution...

Guerra Civil Inglesa
derrotou as forças do Rei Carlos I (Charles I), pondo fim ao poder absoluto da monarquia britânica ... Muitos acreditam que Cromwell teria sido o principal responsável pela execução de Carlos I

in: pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oliver_Cromwell

Crommonwealth of England
Lord Protector: governou a Inglaterra como república (na verdade, uma ditadura) até entrar em vigor a monarquia parlamentar

in: pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlos_I_de_Inglaterra

Laicismo
He had championed religious liberty, the principle of the accountability of rulers to the people and these proved a great inspiration to nineteenth-century non-conformists and liberals

in: www.bbc.co.uk/history/british/civil_war_revolution...

Comunidades de Judeus Ibéricos
autorizou a vinda de judeus para a Inglaterra, acedendo aos pedidos de Menasseh ben Israel, o rabi holandês de origem portuguesa ... Em 1290, Eduardo I de Inglaterra tinha expulso os judeus

in: pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oliver_Cromwell

Carlos II de Inglaterra
Quando o Parlamento restaurou a monarquia e o proclamou rei... No dia da coroação, ainda na Holanda, tinha na sala um amigo português, o ministro Francisco de Sousa Coutinho, e nesse dia o novo rei disse que a coroa inglesa estava grata a Portugal pelo apoio que lhe fora dado no período de incerteza e solidão.

in: www.leme.pt/biografias/catarina/





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